The internet plays many major roles
and this can be positive or negative and the following is how it can change
political campaigns that are either done within or outside our countries.
Speed
The speed of political
communication enabled by the internet is changing political campaigns in a way
that previous technologies were unable to. Both radio and television allow for
the live transmission of a political message or political event but both of
these technologies depend on the audience being present to receive this
message. An event streamed via the internet is just as live as the radio or
television broadcast that accompanies it, yet is also easily accessed
immediately and in perpetuity following the event via any one of dozens of free
video streaming services.
Versatility
Some technologies are more
versatile than others. A campaign spot on the radio requires a strong voice, an
easily understood message, and perhaps the judicious use of sound effects. A
30-second TV commercial on television allows a campaign to reach voters with
visuals, sounds, and perhaps text on the screen, too. A campaign flyer or
direct mail letter can communicate a campaign message in text and might even
add a few photos or graphics design elements to make it memorable.
Ease
of Use
It’s not that the old ways of
political communication were particularly difficult to use. To understand a
speech at a campaign rally one need only open eyes and ears to the message
being amplified over a public address system. A newspaper or campaign flyer is
enormously easy to use, and a radio is not so difficult to tune in. There’s
nothing difficult about hitting a button on a TV remote control, either. But
none of these technologies come close in terms of ease of use to the internet.
For one thing, the internet is a technology that is incredibly mobile. A
smartphone is internet enabled and can be carried in a pocket – try that with
your big screen TV! While a newspaper is fairly portable, it is also out of
date by the time it is printed, let alone by the time it is actually purchased
by a potential voter. A radio is easy to tune in but it is not easy – or
usually possible – for one person to be listening to two stations at a single
time. Online? It’s easy. A window for a streaming music site can be open while another
window with the campaign website is open on the same screen.
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